News & Advice

Section 7 Road Traffic Act 1988 states that a person who, without reasonable excuse, fails to provide a specimen when required to do so is guilty of an offence. The offence can be punished by up to six months imprisonment and in some cases, also carries mandatory disqualification from driving. In legal terms, the offence… Continue reading Failure to Provide a Specimen of Breath

The Law Commission is considering proposals to reform hate crime laws. Hate crime is where a victim is targeted, perhaps for an assault, criminal damage or harassment, based on a protected characteristic.    What are protected characteristics? Currently, the protected characteristics are race, religion, sexual orientation, disability and transgender identity.    Why are reforms needed?… Continue reading Hate Crime – A Change of Emphasis

This is the name of the paper presented to Parliament that proposes changes to the sentencing and release frameworks in the criminal justice system. The paper sets out the “problems” they have identified in the system as being automatic release, improving confidence and addressing the causes of offending.   Automatic release – the blanket use of automatic… Continue reading A Smarter Approach to Sentencing?

If you, or someone you know, is being arrested and suspected of committing a crime, they/ you have the right to receive free legal advice, otherwise known as legal aid. If you’ve asked for it, legal aid should be given before you are questioned at a police station.   How can you get free legal… Continue reading What Are Your Rights If You’re Being Arrested?

The Law Commission, which advises the government on law reform has published a report advising changes to laws covering online abuse. Online abuse is covered in the ‘communications offences’ found in section 1 of the Malicious Communications Act 1988 and section 127 of the Communications Act 2003. The Law Commission believes that “these laws suffer… Continue reading Law Commission Advises the Government to Get Tough on Online Abuse

In March, nearly 50% of courts were closed, and jury trials were halted to reduce interaction between court users dramatically. Although 90% of courts have reopened, there is a backlog of cases.   The government has announced a series of new measures to address the current delays in criminal courts. Although some lawyers would argue that… Continue reading Recovery Plan for the Criminal Courts

An analysis of criminal appeals reveals that indictment errors, often undetected at the trial stage, can lead to significant injustice. However, the Court of Appeal will not quash a conviction merely because there was some unfairness in the trial process; it will only do so if the conviction is unsafe. The application of this test,… Continue reading Indictments – The Basics

The Official Secrets Act protects the United Kingdom from spying and leaks. The legislation dates back to 1911, 1920, 1939 and was last updated in 1989. Since then, there have been many advances in data technology and communications affecting the nature of unauthorised disclosures and espionage. As a result, the Law Commission has provided a report to… Continue reading Secrets and Spies

The idea of lurking doubt as a ground of appeal was first identified in the case of Cooper [1969] 1 QB 267 when the Court held: ‘…we are indeed charged to allow an appeal against conviction if we think that the verdict of the jury should be set aside on the ground that under all… Continue reading ‘Lurking Doubt’ as a Ground of Appeal

The Offensive Weapons Act 2019 makes provision for the surrender of certain weapons. Sections 44, 46, 54 and 55 of the Act amend various pieces of legislation with the effect that it becomes an offence to possess certain dangerous knives, offensive weapons, firearms and ancillary equipment which it was previously lawful to keep (including certain… Continue reading Knives – Cash for Surrender